Truth Versus Tradition

Posted By Ken Brown on October 31, 2009

John 17:15 I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil.
16 They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.
17 Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth.
18 As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world.
19 And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth.

God’s Word is truth.  In life, one must eventually choose what he holds to be the standard for what is and what is not truth when it comes to the things of God.  I choose God’s Word, the Bible (as originally written).  Everyone eventually makes a choice.  Choose wisely.

God has magnified His word even above His name.

Psalms 138:2 I will worship toward thy holy temple, and praise thy name for thy loving kindness and for thy truth: for thou hast magnified thy word above all thy name.

Tradition, on the other hand, is usually presented in a negative light in the Scriptures.

Mark 7:1 Then came together unto him the Pharisees, and certain of the scribes, which came from Jerusalem.
2 And when they saw some of his disciples eat bread with defiled, that is to say, with unwashen, hands, they found fault.
3 For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, except they wash their hands oft, eat not, holding the tradition of the elders.
4 And when they come from the market, except they wash, they eat not.  And many other things there be, which they have received to hold, as the washing of cups, and pots, brasen vessels, and of tables.
5 Then the Pharisees and scribes asked him, Why walk not thy disciples according to the tradition of the elders, but eat bread with unwashen hands?
6 He answered and said unto them, Well hath Esaias prophesied of you hypocrites, as it is written, This people honoureth me with their lips, but their heart is far from me.
7 Howbeit in vain do they worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.
8 For laying aside the commandment of God, ye hold the tradition of men, as the washing of pots and cups: and many other such like things ye do.
9 And he said unto them, Full well ye reject the commandment of God, that ye may keep your own tradition.
10 For Moses said, Honour thy father and thy mother; and, Whoso curseth father or mother, let him die the death:
11 But ye say, If a man shall say to his father or mother, It is Corban, that is to say, a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me; he shall be free.
12 And ye suffer him no more to do ought for his father or his mother;
13 Making the word of God of none effect through your tradition, which ye have delivered: and many such like things do ye.

It isn’t that all traditions are wrong; certainly they are not, but they should never be held up as equal to or above the authority of the Scriptures.  The Pharisees and Scribes that Jesus confronted in Mark 7 were holding their traditions in higher esteem than the Scriptures.  The washing of pots and such referred to was not a matter of sanitary wisdom.  The frequent washings were ceremonial, part of their religious practice.  Even though there was nothing about this practice that was contrary to anything in God’s Word, the mere fact that they ascribed importance to it while not so much so to certain things written in the Scriptures, was cause for Jesus to identify them as hypocrites.  They also had traditions that were directly contrary to the Scriptures.  Either way, when the commandments of men are taught for doctrine, the authority of God’s Word is diminished in the hearts of men.

Jesus viewed holding traditions above God’s Word as a serious offense, a matter of honoring God with the lips while the heart is far from Him.  When the commandments of men are taught for doctrine, the “worship” of God is in vain.

Why is it then that many Christians today who can so easily see the hypocrisy of the Pharisees and Scribes for the evil that it was, think it is no big deal when they do precisely the same thing?  Are there certain things in God’s Word that we can legitimately view as relatively unimportant so it is OK if a long-standing tradition contradicts it?  The traditions of the Pharisees and Scribes should not be held on a higher level of importance than God’s Word, but it’s OK if OUR’S are?  Choose wisely.  Agree with Jesus on this matter.  Every time tradition is knowingly chosen over the Truth, God’s Word, it says something, a whole lot of something, about the heart of the individual making that choice.

On what day of the week was Jesus Christ crucified?  Someone out there is saying, “What difference does it make?”  Unbelievers who say this, really don’t care, and they have their own set of problems.  I’m not addressing them at this point.  I am addressing Christians who would make this statement.  If it really doesn’t make much difference to you, then it should be easy to give up your tradition in light of what God’s Word says, shouldn’t it?  Unfortunately, for many, the “it” of “What difference does it make?”  is being leveled at God’s Word, not at their tradition that they do not want to give up.

What does God’s Word say about when Jesus was crucified?  It doesn’t take a scholar to read Matthew 12:40.

Matthew 12:40 For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale’s belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.

“Day” can be used of a point in time or an age or even a part of a day, but three days and three nights refers to three 24-hour periods.  Even if we were to count any part of a day as a day and any part of a night as a night, there are not three days and three nights between “Good Friday” afternoon and  “Easter Sunday” morning.  Whatever day it was when Jesus died and whatever day it was when he arose, it cannot possibly be what many churches promote.  Is there no one in any of these churches who has ever read Matthew 12:40 or do they simply value their tradition more highly than the Word of God?

Our good friend, Bishop Pillai, a wonderful Christian man who was raised in India as a devout Hindu, told us that this had been a favorite criticism of Christians among his former Hindu friends.  “Why should we listen to them about spiritual truths?  They can’t even count to three.”

[Proving what day of the week Jesus died is not the point of this article, but since I brought it up, I'll digress a little by giving you some clues to point you in the right direction.  The Friday idea likely comes from Mark 15 (and the similar record in Luke 23).

Mark 15:42 And now when the even was come, because it was the preparation, that is, the day before the Sabbath,

The "Good Friday" tradition is apparently based on the assumption that the "Sabbath" referred to here is the weekly Saturday Sabbath, but the record clearly says that the day Jesus died was "the preparation."  This refers to the day before Passover.  It was the day the Children of Israel killed their Passover lambs and prepared them for their Passover holiday meals.  (How appropriate that the timing of Jesus Christ's death (who is our Passover, 1 Corinthians 5:7), precisely coincided with this event.) The Sabbath of Mark 15:42 refers to the Passover Sabbath, not the weekly Sabbath as is also indicated in the Gospel of John.

John 19:31 The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the Sabbath day, (for that Sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.

Jesus Christ was crucified on a Wednesday afternoon, the day before Passover (occurring on Thursday that year).  72 hours later puts his resurrection on Saturday afternoon.  When Mary arrived at the tomb, she did not watch him get up.  She found an empty tomb.  It had been empty since Saturday afternoon.]

As the “Christmas” season approaches, should not we as Christians at least try to separate between Truth and those traditions that so clearly violate God’s Word?  The angels did not sing.  The wise men were not kings.  We don’t know how many there were.  Their gifts were of gold, frankincense, and myrrh, but we don’t know how many individual gifts there were.  The wise men did not arrive the night of Jesus’ birth.  They arrived when Jesus was approaching two years old.  They visited the family at the house where they were staying and never were at “the manger.”  Jesus was not, of course, born in December.  These are things that should be evident to even a casual reader of the records.  Why then, do so many Christian churches continue to promote these false doctrines?  It cannot possibly be a lack of scholarship.  Unfortunately, the only other explanation is that it is a matter of heart, not valuing God’s Word above their traditions.  I wish there were some other explanation, but I can’t think of one, and the truth is that when we elevate our traditions to the level of God’s Word or even above, we are doing exactly what Jesus confronted the Pharisees and Scribes for doing.

Let’s distinguish in practical application between traditions that are simply fun, and traditions that are ungodly.  Every year at Thanksgiving time, it is the tradition in our family that I cook the turkey outdoors on our charcoal grill.  The results are scrumptious.  Everyone enjoys it.  My wife appreciates having the oven space available for other things.  There is nothing in God’s Word about who should cook the turkey.  We don’t present the practice to anyone as a doctrine having some spiritual significance, equating it somehow with the written Scriptures.  It’s just a nice tradition.  No problem.

Let’s take another example that could be taken as a little more touchy.  We buy a huge “Christmas tree” each year.  I like lights, lots of lights: some flicker, others bubble, others fade from one color to the next.  I like to think that the finished product is a true work of art.  It isn’t, of course, but it is really pretty.  And that’s why I do it.  It is our traditional very pretty tree.  There is no more significance ascribed to it than that.  I am aware of the record in Jeremiah.

Jeremiah 10:1 Hear ye the word which the LORD speaketh unto you, O house of Israel:
2 Thus saith the LORD, Learn not the way of the heathen, and be not dismayed at the signs of heaven; for the heathen are dismayed at them.
3 For the customs of the people are vain: for one cutteth a tree out of the forest, the work of the hands of the workman, with the axe.
4 They deck it with silver and with gold; they fasten it with nails and with hammers, that it move not.
5 They are upright as the palm tree, but speak not: they must needs be borne, because they cannot go.  Be not afraid of them; for they cannot do evil, neither also is it in them to do good.
6 Forasmuch as there is none like unto thee, O LORD; thou art great, and thy name is great in might.

It is obvious from God’s Word that our modern “Christmas tree” has its roots in pagan custom.  If we put one up only because it is pretty and ascribe no spiritual significance to the thing, no problem.  If we try to claim that the “real” reason for the tree is some spiritual whatever, then we are liars, contradicting God’s Word.  A number of ministers have fallen into a trap.  They mean well.  They are trying to help their congregations, but while their members are doing the tree only as a matter of culture and because it is pretty (no problem), their ministers are ascribing some spiritual significance to it that contradicts God’s Word, big problem.

Let’s be honest about these traditions, OK?  Let’s hold only to those traditions that do not contradict God’s written Word, and not try to spiritualize traditions that are innocent as long as we do not make a doctrine of them, falsely ascribing spiritual associations with them.



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About the author

Ken Brown

Ken Brown

Ken Brown received his Bachelor of Arts degree in Mathematics in 1971 and earned his Bachelor of Theology degree in 1974. He was ordained in 1975 and served many years in full time Christian ministry. He has worked as a Biblical research editor for an internationally published Christian magazine and has served as senior faculty for a variety of college level Biblical research oriented classes.

Comments

7 Responses to “Truth Versus Tradition”

  1. Heathercp1 says:
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    I actually just finished reading the part in the bible about the tradition of washing the hands and how Jesus was aggravated with them because it’s unimportance. If we look around at our lives as Christians we can see so many things that are just out of tradition. This post has really gave me a boost of confidence! It may be a hard to go against the grain of these traditions but I need to know the truth. I also agree with you that there isn’t anything wrong with traditional things but that’s all it is a tradition. Nothing more. The honest truth, the love of good things without vanity and the love of Jesus is what is important. Thanks for your article!

  2. dpauleyii says:
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    I have several feelings about the article that was written concerning “Truth Vs. Tradition”. I tend to agree with the author, technically on his points of truth. The bible does state many truths concerning OUR traditions. The biblical truths tend to disprove several traditions we have in our society. I think we split hairs if we are concerned about what day Jesus was born, or whether Jesus rose on Saturday or Sunday. The main truth here is that he WAS born, died for our sins and rose from the dead, cheating death and taking on the sin of man so we could have a savior. I think that the people who want to argue the small points want to actually get us off the point of the main Christian beliefs.

    My other views or feelings are that I want to know the truth and live by the truth. If we have traditions and claim them in the name of Christ and they are not lined up with the word, then we are liars as well. How can we push traditions of lies and preach the gospel of the truth? It is difficult to discontinue all the traditions we were raised with. It is a difficult predicament to give into our family traditions or the truth of God’s word. I guess when it comes right down to it we need to do what God’s word convicts us to do.

  3. Octavia Timothy says:
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    The author did well in his exploration of truth versus tradtion. There are many traditions that we hold on to today and have accepted as truths. Many of them have no foundation in the word of God but we have never questioned them since we grew up believing them. To separate the truth from tradition we need to know God’s word and the principles that are in it.

    As Christians we sometimes put more emphasis and importance on tradition than the truths that are found in the Bible. God’s word does not change . Just as Jesus condemned the Pharisees for putting tradition above the principles of his word so too we are considered hypocrites for doing the same thing.

    We judge the scribes and pharisees and consider ourselves better followers of God than they were but we are no differerent from them when we elevate tradition. Many of these traditions have nothing to do with God but we ascribe them to God to make ourselves holy. In our quest to follow God let us hold fast to his truths and put them above all else.

  4. peg says:
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    I agree with most of this. I was raised Catholic but have since come to question so much of Catholicism. This article about putting ritual before the word of God really spoke to me and the questions I have raised. How funny is it that the rituals that I’ve been following in the Catholic church were all but directly criticized by Jesus himself.

  5. Herman Crew says:
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    A very good article. The end product shows that the author wants to worship the Lord in spirit and truth. Unfortunately, when we christians engage the cultures of the “world and the church”. (Body of Christ)

    We usually approach people within two extremes. 1. We pull away from society and move out to a desolete area to do so called true whorship, as “we” believe worship is, as we “think” God intended it to be. Unfortunately, If we live this way. We cannot fulfill the mission given to all believes (Matthew 28:16-20) (John 17:15-19)

    2. We have the bible in one hand and a beer in the other hand trying to blend in instead of being who God called us to be. Which is the person He created for his glory. (Ephesian 2:10)
    However, what traditions the people of God have in and out of the church means nothing. One must remember that if you want to live by the law then you better be “perfect.” (Matthew 5:20) The righteous people who saw Jesus’ and heard his words thought they had it together.

    The truth is no one has it together! (Romans 3:22-24) This is not an excuse to be weak and let your brethen do anything they want to do either! (Galatians 6:1-6) What do we do? We go back to the word of God and find the truth. Romans 14:4-6, Acts 10:13-15. Will we let Jesus be the Pastor of the Church? He has total authority and can effectively change any of his children.
    John 17:1-4. If you pray. If you communicate. If you lean not to your own understanding. Christ will change the hearts and minds of those given to Him.

  6. Ashwin says:
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    The Lord always wanted his followers to follow to lead there way in a truthful and good manners. The traditions were laid only by human beings within themselves to follow a particular lord. But behind everything it’s the truth that matters. And that’s what has said by all the god’s in every religion. This truth always wins over tradition.

  7. terryciesielski says:
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    To Ashwin: I believe I can understand a bit of what you are trying to say, but could you at least use the spell-check so that we know which word you actually mean? “That’s what has said by all the god’s in every religion?” Ashwin, what are you trying to say? “Wanted his followers to follow to lead there way?”
    Please clarify. And I disagree about the truth always winning over tradition. As long as Satan is around on this planet, he will use human traditions to deceive people in order to keep them from salvation. Many people actually believe that if they can’t get God to answer their prayers, they can ask His mom, Mary, and she will make Him answer favorably — hence the many repetitions of the Rosary. And some people mistakenly call Sunday the Sabbath. And some do believe that Jesus was born in the middle of winter. Some of this matters greatly, some not so much; but our goal should be to seek out the WHOLE TRUTH. Jesus promised that his Holy Spirit woule lead us into all truth; let us ask him to do that.

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